European Product Directives set the minimum safety standards that products must conform to, before they are allowed on the European market or before they are first put into service in the
European Economic Area (EEA).
The EU does not have Directives for every single product, only those where differing national legislation within the member states created the perception of a barrier to trade.
A product is either in scope of one or more directives and MUST be CE marked or it is out of scope and CANNOT be CE marked. There is no choice about CE marking!
To achieve compliance, a manufacturer or importer is required to compile some documentation:
- Technical File – which should describe the product and how it complies with the applicable directives
- Declaration of Conformity – which should indicate which directives the product complies with
See the next section for details specific to the EU Recreational Craft Directive (RCD).